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- 1850
-
- SOME WORDS WITH A MUMMY
-
- by Edgar Allan Poe
-
-
- THE SYMPOSIUM of the preceding evening had been a little too much
- for my nerves. I had a wretched headache, and was desperately
- drowsy. Instead of going out therefore to spend the evening as I had
- proposed, it occurred to me that I could not do a wiser thing than
- just eat a mouthful of supper and go immediately to bed.
-
- A light supper of course. I am exceedingly fond of Welsh rabbit.
- More than a pound at once, however, may not at all times be advisable.
- Still, there can be no material objection to two. And really between
- two and three, there is merely a single unit of difference. I
- ventured, perhaps, upon four. My wife will have it five;- but,
- clearly, she has confounded two very distinct affairs. The abstract
- number, five, I am willing to admit; but, concretely, it has reference
- to bottles of Brown Stout, without which, in the way of condiment,
- Welsh rabbit is to be eschewed.
-
- Having thus concluded a frugal meal, and donned my night-cap, with
- the serene hope of enjoying it till noon the next day, I placed my
- head upon the pillow, and, through the aid of a capital conscience,
- fell into a profound slumber forthwith.
-
- But when were the hopes of humanity fulfilled? I could not have
- completed my third snore when there came a furious ringing at the
- street-door bell, and then an impatient thumping at the knocker, which
- awakened me at once. In a minute afterward, and while I was still
- rubbing my eyes, my wife thrust in my face a note, from my old friend,
- Doctor Ponnonner. It ran thus:
-
-
- Come to me, by all means, my dear good friend, as soon as you
- receive this. Come and help us to rejoice. At last, by long
- persevering diplomacy, I have gained the assent of the Directors of
- the City Museum, to my examination of the Mummy- you know the one I
- mean. I have permission to unswathe it and open it, if desirable. A
- few friends only will be present- you, of course. The Mummy is now
- at my house, and we shall begin to unroll it at eleven to-night.
-
- Yours, ever, PONNONNER.
-
-
- By the time I had reached the "Ponnonner," it struck me that I was
- as wide awake as a man need be. I leaped out of bed in an ecstacy,
- overthrowing all in my way; dressed myself with a rapidity truly
- marvellous; and set off, at the top of my speed, for the doctor's.
-
- There I found a very eager company assembled. They had been awaiting
- me with much impatience; the Mummy was extended upon the dining-table;
- and the moment I entered its examination was commenced.
-
- It was one of a pair brought, several years previously, by Captain
- Arthur Sabretash, a cousin of Ponnonner's from a tomb near
- Eleithias, in the Lybian mountains, a considerable distance above
- Thebes on the Nile. The grottoes at this point, although less
- magnificent than the Theban sepulchres, are of higher interest, on
- account of affording more numerous illustrations of the private life
- of the Egyptians. The chamber from which our specimen was taken, was
- said to be very rich in such illustrations; the walls being completely
- covered with fresco paintings and bas-reliefs, while statues, vases,
- and Mosaic work of rich patterns, indicated the vast wealth of the
- deceased.
-
- The treasure had been deposited in the Museum precisely in the
- same condition in which Captain Sabretash had found it;- that is to
- say, the coffin had not been disturbed. For eight years it had thus
- stood, subject only externally to public inspection. We had now,
- therefore, the complete Mummy at our disposal; and to those who are
- aware how very rarely the unransacked antique reaches our shores, it
- will be evident, at once that we had great reason to congratulate
- ourselves upon our good fortune.
-
- Approaching the table, I saw on it a large box, or case, nearly
- seven feet long, and perhaps three feet wide, by two feet and a half
- deep. It was oblong- not coffin-shaped. The material was at first
- supposed to be the wood of the sycamore (platanus), but, upon
- cutting into it, we found it to be pasteboard, or, more properly,
- papier mache, composed of papyrus. It was thickly ornamented with
- paintings, representing funeral scenes, and other mournful subjects-
- interspersed among which, in every variety of position, were certain
- series of hieroglyphical characters, intended, no doubt, for the
- name of the departed. By good luck, Mr. Gliddon formed one of our
- party; and he had no difficulty in translating the letters, which were
- simply phonetic, and represented the word Allamistakeo.
-
- We had some difficulty in getting this case open without injury; but
- having at length accomplished the task, we came to a second,
- coffin-shaped, and very considerably less in size than the exterior
- one, but resembling it precisely in every other respect. The
- interval between the two was filled with resin, which had, in some
- degree, defaced the colors of the interior box.
-
- Upon opening this latter (which we did quite easily), we arrived
- at a third case, also coffin-shaped, and varying from the second one
- in no particular, except in that of its material, which was cedar, and
- still emitted the peculiar and highly aromatic odor of that wood.
- Between the second and the third case there was no interval- the one
- fitting accurately within the other.
-
- Removing the third case, we discovered and took out the body itself.
- We had expected to find it, as usual, enveloped in frequent rolls,
- or bandages, of linen; but, in place of these, we found a sort of
- sheath, made of papyrus, and coated with a layer of plaster, thickly
- gilt and painted. The paintings represented subjects connected with
- the various supposed duties of the soul, and its presentation to
- different divinities, with numerous identical human figures, intended,
- very probably, as portraits of the persons embalmed. Extending from
- head to foot was a columnar, or perpendicular, inscription, in
- phonetic hieroglyphics, giving again his name and titles, and the
- names and titles of his relations.
-
- Around the neck thus ensheathed, was a collar of cylindrical glass
- beads, diverse in color, and so arranged as to form images of deities,
- of the scarabaeus, etc, with the winged globe. Around the small of the
- waist was a similar collar or belt.
-
- Stripping off the papyrus, we found the flesh in excellent
- preservation, with no perceptible odor. The color was reddish. The
- skin was hard, smooth, and glossy. The teeth and hair were in good
- condition. The eyes (it seemed) had been removed, and glass ones
- substituted, which were very beautiful and wonderfully life-like, with
- the exception of somewhat too determined a stare. The fingers and
- the nails were brilliantly gilded.
-
- Mr. Gliddon was of opinion, from the redness of the epidermis,
- that the embalmment had been effected altogether by asphaltum; but, on
- scraping the surface with a steel instrument, and throwing into the
- fire some of the powder thus obtained, the flavor of camphor and other
- sweet-scented gums became apparent.
-
- We searched the corpse very carefully for the usual openings through
- which the entrails are extracted, but, to our surprise, we could
- discover none. No member of the party was at that period aware that
- entire or unopened mummies are not infrequently met. The brain it
- was customary to withdraw through the nose; the intestines through
- an incision in the side; the body was then shaved, washed, and salted;
- then laid aside for several weeks, when the operation of embalming,
- properly so called, began.
-
- As no trace of an opening could be found, Doctor Ponnonner was
- preparing his instruments for dissection, when I observed that it
- was then past two o'clock. Hereupon it was agreed to postpone the
- internal examination until the next evening; and we were about to
- separate for the present, when some one suggested an experiment or two
- with the Voltaic pile.
-
- The application of electricity to a mummy three or four thousand
- years old at the least, was an idea, if not very sage, still
- sufficiently original, and we all caught it at once. About one-tenth
- in earnest and nine-tenths in jest, we arranged a battery in the
- Doctor's study, and conveyed thither the Egyptian.
-
- It was only after much trouble that we succeeded in laying bare some
- portions of the temporal muscle which appeared of less stony
- rigidity than other parts of the frame, but which, as we had
- anticipated, of course, gave no indication of galvanic
- susceptibility when brought in contact with the wire. This, the
- first trial, indeed, seemed decisive, and, with a hearty laugh at
- our own absurdity, we were bidding each other good night, when my
- eyes, happening to fall upon those of the Mummy, were there
- immediately riveted in amazement. My brief glance, in fact, had
- sufficed to assure me that the orbs which we had all supposed to be
- glass, and which were originally noticeable for a certain wild
- stare, were now so far covered by the lids, that only a small
- portion of the tunica albuginea remained visible.
-
- With a shout I called attention to the fact, and it became
- immediately obvious to all.
-
- I cannot say that I was alarmed at the phenomenon, because "alarmed"
- is, in my case, not exactly the word. It is possible, however, that,
- but for the Brown Stout, I might have been a little nervous. As for
- the rest of the company, they really made no attempt at concealing the
- downright fright which possessed them. Doctor Ponnonner was a man to
- be pitied. Mr. Gliddon, by some peculiar process, rendered himself
- invisible. Mr. Silk Buckingham, I fancy, will scarcely be so bold as
- to deny that he made his way, upon all fours, under the table.
-
- After the first shock of astonishment, however, we resolved, as a
- matter of course, upon further experiment forthwith. Our operations
- were now directed against the great toe of the right foot. We made
- an incision over the outside of the exterior os sesamoideum pollicis
- pedis, and thus got at the root of the abductor muscle. Readjusting
- the battery, we now applied the fluid to the bisected nerves- when,
- with a movement of exceeding life-likeness, the Mummy first drew up
- its right knee so as to bring it nearly in contact with the abdomen,
- and then, straightening the limb with inconceivable force, bestowed
- a kick upon Doctor Ponnonner, which had the effect of discharging that
- gentleman, like an arrow from a catapult, through a window into the
- street below.
-
- We rushed out en masse to bring in the mangled remains of the
- victim, but had the happiness to meet him upon the staircase, coming
- up in an unaccountable hurry, brimful of the most ardent philosophy,
- and more than ever impressed with the necessity of prosecuting our
- experiment with vigor and with zeal.
-
- It was by his advice, accordingly, that we made, upon the spot, a
- profound incision into the tip of the subject's nose, while the Doctor
- himself, laying violent hands upon it, pulled it into vehement contact
- with the wire.
-
- Morally and physically- figuratively and literally- was the effect
- electric. In the first place, the corpse opened its eyes and winked
- very rapidly for several minutes, as does Mr. Barnes in the pantomime,
- in the second place, it sneezed; in the third, it sat upon end; in the
- fourth, it shook its fist in Doctor Ponnonner's face; in the fifth,
- turning to Messieurs Gliddon and Buckingham, it addressed them, in
- very capital Egyptian, thus:
-
- "I must say, gentlemen, that I am as much surprised as I am
- mortified at your behaviour. Of Doctor Ponnonner nothing better was to
- be expected. He is a poor little fat fool who knows no better. I
- pity and forgive him. But you, Mr. Gliddon- and you, Silk- who have
- travelled and resided in Egypt until one might imagine you to the
- manner born- you, I say who have been so much among us that you
- speak Egyptian fully as well, I think, as you write your mother
- tongue- you, whom I have always been led to regard as the firm
- friend of the mummies- I really did anticipate more gentlemanly
- conduct from you. What am I to think of your standing quietly by and
- seeing me thus unhandsomely used? What am I to suppose by your
- permitting Tom, Dick, and Harry to strip me of my coffins, and my
- clothes, in this wretchedly cold climate? In what light (to come to
- the point) am I to regard your aiding and abetting that miserable
- little villain, Doctor Ponnonner, in pulling me by the nose?"
-
- It will be taken for granted, no doubt, that upon hearing this
- speech under the circumstances, we all either made for the door, or
- fell into violent hysterics, or went off in a general swoon. One of
- these three things was, I say, to be expected. Indeed each and all
- of these lines of conduct might have been very plausibly pursued. And,
- upon my word, I am at a loss to know how or why it was that we pursued
- neither the one nor the other. But, perhaps, the true reason is to
- be sought in the spirit of the age, which proceeds by the rule of
- contraries altogether, and is now usually admitted as the solution
- of every thing in the way of paradox and impossibility. Or, perhaps,
- after all, it was only the Mummy's exceedingly natural and
- matter-of-course air that divested his words of the terrible.
- However this may be, the facts are clear, and no member of our party
- betrayed any very particular trepidation, or seemed to consider that
- any thing had gone very especially wrong.
-
- For my part I was convinced it was all right, and merely stepped
- aside, out of the range of the Egyptian's fist. Doctor Ponnonner
- thrust his hands into his breeches' pockets, looked hard at the Mummy,
- and grew excessively red in the face. Mr. Glidden stroked his whiskers
- and drew up the collar of his shirt. Mr. Buckingham hung down his
- head, and put his right thumb into the left corner of his mouth.
-
- The Egyptian regarded him with a severe countenance for some minutes
- and at length, with a sneer, said:
-
- "Why don't you speak, Mr. Buckingham? Did you hear what I asked you,
- or not? Do take your thumb out of your mouth!"
-
- Mr. Buckingham, hereupon, gave a slight start, took his right
- thumb out of the left corner of his mouth, and, by way of
- indemnification inserted his left thumb in the right corner of the
- aperture above-mentioned.
-
- Not being able to get an answer from Mr. B., the figure turned
- peevishly to Mr. Gliddon, and, in a peremptory tone, demanded in
- general terms what we all meant.
-
- Mr. Gliddon replied at great length, in phonetics; and but for the
- deficiency of American printing-offices in hieroglyphical type, it
- would afford me much pleasure to record here, in the original, the
- whole of his very excellent speech.
-
- I may as well take this occasion to remark, that all the
- subsequent conversation in which the Mummy took a part, was carried on
- in primitive Egyptian, through the medium (so far as concerned
- myself and other untravelled members of the company)- through the
- medium, I say, of Messieurs Gliddon and Buckingham, as interpreters.
- These gentlemen spoke the mother tongue of the Mummy with inimitable
- fluency and grace; but I could not help observing that (owing, no
- doubt, to the introduction of images entirely modern, and, of
- course, entirely novel to the stranger) the two travellers were
- reduced, occasionally, to the employment of sensible forms for the
- purpose of conveying a particular meaning. Mr. Gliddon, at one period,
- for example, could not make the Egyptian comprehend the term
- "politics," until he sketched upon the wall, with a bit of charcoal
- a little carbuncle-nosed gentleman, out at elbows, standing upon a
- stump, with his left leg drawn back, right arm thrown forward, with
- his fist shut, the eyes rolled up toward Heaven, and the mouth open at
- an angle of ninety degrees. Just in the same way Mr. Buckingham failed
- to convey the absolutely modern idea "wig," until (at Doctor
- Ponnonner's suggestion) he grew very pale in the face, and consented
- to take off his own.
-
- It will be readily understood that Mr. Gliddon's discourse turned
- chiefly upon the vast benefits accruing to science from the
- unrolling and disembowelling of mummies; apologizing, upon this score,
- for any disturbance that might have been occasioned him, in
- particular, the individual Mummy called Allamistakeo; and concluding
- with a mere hint (for it could scarcely be considered more) that, as
- these little matters were now explained, it might be as well to
- proceed with the investigation intended. Here Doctor Ponnonner made
- ready his instruments.
-
- In regard to the latter suggestions of the orator, it appears that
- Allamistakeo had certain scruples of conscience, the nature of which I
- did not distinctly learn; but he expressed himself satisfied with
- the apologies tendered, and, getting down from the table, shook
- hands with the company all round.
-
- When this ceremony was at an end, we immediately busied ourselves in
- repairing the damages which our subject had sustained from the
- scalpel. We sewed up the wound in his temple, bandaged his foot, and
- applied a square inch of black plaster to the tip of his nose.
-
- It was now observed that the Count (this was the title, it seems, of
- Allamistakeo) had a slight fit of shivering- no doubt from the cold.
- The Doctor immediately repaired to his wardrobe, and soon returned
- with a black dress coat, made in Jennings' best manner, a pair of
- sky-blue plaid pantaloons with straps, a pink gingham chemise, a
- flapped vest of brocade, a white sack overcoat, a walking cane with
- a hook, a hat with no brim, patent-leather boots, straw-colored kid
- gloves, an eye-glass, a pair of whiskers, and a waterfall cravat.
- Owing to the disparity of size between the Count and the doctor (the
- proportion being as two to one), there was some little difficulty in
- adjusting these habiliments upon the person of the Egyptian; but
- when all was arranged, he might have been said to be dressed. Mr.
- Gliddon, therefore, gave him his arm, and led him to a comfortable
- chair by the fire, while the Doctor rang the bell upon the spot and
- ordered a supply of cigars and wine.
-
- The conversation soon grew animated. Much curiosity was, of
- course, expressed in regard to the somewhat remarkable fact of
- Allamistakeo's still remaining alive.
-
- "I should have thought," observed Mr. Buckingham, "that it is high
- time you were dead."
-
- "Why," replied the Count, very much astonished, "I am little more
- than seven hundred years old! My father lived a thousand, and was by
- no means in his dotage when he died."
-
- Here ensued a brisk series of questions and computations, by means
- of which it became evident that the antiquity of the Mummy had been
- grossly misjudged. It had been five thousand and fifty years and
- some months since he had been consigned to the catacombs at Eleithias.
-
- "But my remark," resumed Mr. Buckingham, "had no reference to your
- age at the period of interment (I am willing to grant, in fact, that
- you are still a young man), and my illusion was to the immensity of
- time during which, by your own showing, you must have been done up
- in asphaltum."
-
- "In what?" said the Count.
-
- "In asphaltum," persisted Mr. B.
-
- "Ah, yes; I have some faint notion of what you mean; it might be
- made to answer, no doubt- but in my time we employed scarcely any
- thing else than the Bichloride of Mercury."
-
- "But what we are especially at a loss to understand," said Doctor
- Ponnonner, "is how it happens that, having been dead and buried in
- Egypt five thousand years ago, you are here to-day all alive and
- looking so delightfully well."
-
- "Had I been, as you say, dead," replied the Count, "it is more
- than probable that dead, I should still be; for I perceive you are yet
- in the infancy of Calvanism, and cannot accomplish with it what was
- a common thing among us in the old days. But the fact is, I fell
- into catalepsy, and it was considered by my best friends that I was
- either dead or should be; they accordingly embalmed me at once- I
- presume you are aware of the chief principle of the embalming
- process?"
-
- "Why not altogether."
-
- "Why, I perceive- a deplorable condition of ignorance! Well I cannot
- enter into details just now: but it is necessary to explain that to
- embalm (properly speaking), in Egypt, was to arrest indefinitely all
- the animal functions subjected to the process. I use the word 'animal'
- in its widest sense, as including the physical not more than the moral
- and vital being. I repeat that the leading principle of embalmment
- consisted, with us, in the immediately arresting, and holding in
- perpetual abeyance, all the animal functions subjected to the process.
- To be brief, in whatever condition the individual was, at the period
- of embalmment, in that condition he remained. Now, as it is my good
- fortune to be of the blood of the Scarabaeus, I was embalmed alive, as
- you see me at present."
-
- "The blood of the Scarabaeus!" exclaimed Doctor Ponnonner.
-
- "Yes. The Scarabaeus was the insignium or the 'arms,' of a very
- distinguished and very rare patrician family. To be 'of the blood of
- the Scarabaeus,' is merely to be one of that family of which the
- Scarabaeus is the insignium. I speak figuratively."
-
- "But what has this to do with you being alive?"
-
- "Why, it is the general custom in Egypt to deprive a corpse,
- before embalmment, of its bowels and brains; the race of the Scarabaei
- alone did not coincide with the custom. Had I not been a Scarabeus,
- therefore, I should have been without bowels and brains; and without
- either it is inconvenient to live."
-
- "I perceive that," said Mr. Buckingham, "and I presume that all
- the entire mummies that come to hand are of the race of Scarabaei."
-
- "Beyond doubt."
-
- "I thought," said Mr. Gliddon, very meekly, "that the Scarabaeus was
- one of the Egyptian gods."
-
- "One of the Egyptian what?" exclaimed the Mummy, starting to its
- feet.
-
- "Gods!" repeated the traveller.
-
- "Mr. Gliddon, I really am astonished to hear you talk in this
- style," said the Count, resuming his chair. "No nation upon the face
- of the earth has ever acknowledged more than one god. The
- Scarabaeus, the Ibis, etc., were with us (as similar creatures have
- been with others) the symbols, or media, through which we offered
- worship to the Creator too august to be more directly approached."
-
- There was here a pause. At length the colloquy was renewed by Doctor
- Ponnonner.
-
- "It is not improbable, then, from what you have explained," said he,
- "that among the catacombs near the Nile there may exist other
- mummies of the Scarabaeus tribe, in a condition of vitality?"
-
- "There can be no question of it," replied the Count; "all the
- Scarabaei embalmed accidentally while alive, are alive now. Even
- some of those purposely so embalmed, may have been overlooked by their
- executors, and still remain in the tomb."
-
- "Will you be kind enough to explain," I said, "what you mean by
- 'purposely so embalmed'?"
-
- "With great pleasure!" answered the Mummy, after surveying me
- leisurely through his eye-glass- for it was the first time I had
- ventured to address him a direct question.
-
- "With great pleasure," he said. "The usual duration of man's life,
- in my time, was about eight hundred years. Few men died, unless by
- most extraordinary accident, before the age of six hundred; few
- lived longer than a decade of centuries; but eight were considered the
- natural term. After the discovery of the embalming principle, as I
- have already described it to you, it occurred to our philosophers that
- a laudable curiosity might be gratified, and, at the same time, the
- interests of science much advanced, by living this natural term in
- installments. In the case of history, indeed, experience
- demonstrated that something of this kind was indispensable. An
- historian, for example, having attained the age of five hundred, would
- write a book with great labor and then get himself carefully embalmed;
- leaving instructions to his executors pro tem., that they should cause
- him to be revivified after the lapse of a certain period- say five
- or six hundred years. Resuming existence at the expiration of this
- time, he would invariably find his great work converted into a species
- of hap-hazard note-book- that is to say, into a kind of literary arena
- for the conflicting guesses, riddles, and personal squabbles of
- whole herds of exasperated commentators. These guesses, etc., which
- passed under the name of annotations, or emendations, were found so
- completely to have enveloped, distorted, and overwhelmed the text,
- that the author had to go about with a lantern to discover his own
- book. When discovered, it was never worth the trouble of the search.
- After re-writing it throughout, it was regarded as the bounden duty of
- the historian to set himself to work immediately in correcting, from
- his own private knowledge and experience, the traditions of the day
- concerning the epoch at which he had originally lived. Now this
- process of re-scription and personal rectification, pursued by various
- individual sages from time to time, had the effect of preventing our
- history from degenerating into absolute fable."
-
- "I beg your pardon," said Doctor Ponnonner at this point, laying his
- hand gently upon the arm of the Egyptian- "I beg your pardon, sir, but
- may I presume to interrupt you for one moment?"
-
- "By all means, sir," replied the Count, drawing up.
-
- "I merely wished to ask you a question," said the Doctor. "You
- mentioned the historian's personal correction of traditions respecting
- his own epoch. Pray, sir, upon an average what proportion of these
- Kabbala were usually found to be right?"
-
- "The Kabbala, as you properly term them, sir, were generally
- discovered to be precisely on a par with the facts recorded in the
- un-re-written histories themselves;- that is to say, not one
- individual iota of either was ever known, under any circumstances,
- to be not totally and radically wrong."
-
- "But since it is quite clear," resumed the Doctor, "that at least
- five thousand years have elapsed since your entombment, I take it
- for granted that your histories at that period, if not your traditions
- were sufficiently explicit on that one topic of universal interest,
- the Creation, which took place, as I presume you are aware, only about
- ten centuries before."
-
- "Sir!" said the Count Allamistakeo.
-
- The Doctor repeated his remarks, but it was only after much
- additional explanation that the foreigner could be made to
- comprehend them. The latter at length said, hesitatingly:
-
- "The ideas you have suggested are to me, I confess, utterly novel.
- During my time I never knew any one to entertain so singular a fancy
- as that the universe (or this world if you will have it so) ever had a
- beginning at all. I remember once, and once only, hearing something
- remotely hinted, by a man of many speculations, concerning the
- origin of the human race; and by this individual, the very word Adam
- (or Red Earth), which you make use of, was employed. He employed it,
- however, in a generical sense, with reference to the spontaneous
- germination from rank soil (just as a thousand of the lower genera
- of creatures are germinated)- the spontaneous germination, I say, of
- five vast hordes of men, simultaneously upspringing in five distinct
- and nearly equal divisions of the globe."
-
- Here, in general, the company shrugged their shoulders, and one or
- two of us touched our foreheads with a very significant air. Mr.
- Silk Buckingham, first glancing slightly at the occiput and then at
- the sinciput of Allamistakeo, spoke as follows:
-
- "The long duration of human life in your time, together with the
- occasional practice of passing it, as you have explained, in
- installments, must have had, indeed, a strong tendency to the
- general development and conglomeration of knowledge. I presume,
- therefore, that we are to attribute the marked inferiority of the
- old Egyptians in all particulars of science, when compared with the
- moderns, and more especially with the Yankees, altogether to the
- superior solidity of the Egyptian skull."
-
- "I confess again," replied the Count, with much suavity, "that I
- am somewhat at a loss to comprehend you; pray, to what particulars
- of science do you allude?"
-
- Here our whole party, joining voices, detailed, at great length, the
- assumptions of phrenology and the marvels of animal magnetism.
-
- Having heard us to an end, the Count proceeded to relate a few
- anecdotes, which rendered it evident that prototypes of Gall and
- Spurzheim had flourished and faded in Egypt so long ago as to have
- been nearly forgotten, and that the manoeuvres of Mesmer were really
- very contemptible tricks when put in collation with the positive
- miracles of the Theban savans, who created lice and a great many other
- similar things.
-
- I here asked the Count if his people were able to calculate
- eclipses. He smiled rather contemptuously, and said they were.
-
- This put me a little out, but I began to make other inquiries in
- regard to his astronomical knowledge, when a member of the company,
- who had never as yet opened his mouth, whispered in my ear, that for
- information on this head, I had better consult Ptolemy (whoever
- Ptolemy is), as well as one Plutarch de facie lunae.
-
- I then questioned the Mummy about burning-glasses and lenses, and,
- in general, about the manufacture of glass; but I had not made an
- end of my queries before the silent member again touched me quietly on
- the elbow, and begged me for God's sake to take a peep at Diodorus
- Siculus. As for the Count, he merely asked me, in the way of reply, if
- we moderns possessed any such microscopes as would enable us to cut
- cameos in the style of the Egyptians. While I was thinking how I
- should answer this question, little Doctor Ponnonner committed himself
- in a very extraordinary way.
-
- "Look at our architecture!" he exclaimed, greatly to the indignation
- of both the travellers, who pinched him black and blue to no purpose.
-
- "Look," he cried with enthusiasm, "at the Bowling-Green Fountain
- in New York! or if this be too vast a contemplation, regard for a
- moment the Capitol at Washington, D. C.!"- and the good little medical
- man went on to detail very minutely, the proportions of the fabric
- to which he referred. He explained that the portico alone was
- adorned with no less than four and twenty columns, five feet in
- diameter, and ten feet apart.
-
- The Count said that he regretted not being able to remember, just at
- that moment, the precise dimensions of any one of the principal
- buildings of the city of Aznac, whose foundations were laid in the
- night of Time, but the ruins of which were still standing, at the
- epoch of his entombment, in a vast plain of sand to the westward of
- Thebes. He recollected, however, (talking of the porticoes,) that
- one affixed to an inferior palace in a kind of suburb called Carnac,
- consisted of a hundred and forty-four columns, thirty-seven feet in
- circumference, and twenty-five feet apart. The approach to this
- portico, from the Nile, was through an avenue two miles long, composed
- of sphynxes, statues, and obelisks, twenty, sixty, and a hundred
- feet in height. The palace itself (as well as he could remember)
- was, in one direction, two miles long, and might have been
- altogether about seven in circuit. Its walls were richly painted all
- over, within and without, with hieroglyphics. He would not pretend
- to assert that even fifty or sixty of the Doctor's Capitols might have
- been built within these walls, but he was by no means sure that two or
- three hundred of them might not have been squeezed in with some
- trouble. That palace at Carnac was an insignificant little building
- after all. He (the Count), however, could not conscientiously refuse
- to admit the ingenuity, magnificence, and superiority of the
- Fountain at the Bowling Green, as described by the Doctor. Nothing
- like it, he was forced to allow, had ever been seen in Egypt or
- elsewhere.
-
- I here asked the Count what he had to say to our railroads.
-
- "Nothing," he replied, "in particular." They were rather slight,
- rather ill-conceived, and clumsily put together. They could not be
- compared, of course, with the vast, level, direct, iron-grooved
- causeways upon which the Egyptians conveyed entire temples and solid
- obelisks of a hundred and fifty feet in altitude.
-
- I spoke of our gigantic mechanical forces.
-
- He agreed that we knew something in that way, but inquired how I
- should have gone to work in getting up the imposts on the lintels of
- even the little palace at Carnac.
-
- This question I concluded not to hear, and demanded if he had any
- idea of Artesian wells; but he simply raised his eyebrows; while Mr.
- Gliddon winked at me very hard and said, in a low tone, that one had
- been recently discovered by the engineers employed to bore for water
- in the Great Oasis.
-
- I then mentioned our steel; but the foreigner elevated his nose, and
- asked me if our steel could have executed the sharp carved work seen
- on the obelisks, and which was wrought altogether by edge-tools of
- copper.
-
- This disconcerted us so greatly that we thought it advisable to vary
- the attack to Metaphysics. We sent for a copy of a book called the
- "Dial," and read out of it a chapter or two about something that is
- not very clear, but which the Bostonians call the Great Movement of
- Progress.
-
- The Count merely said that Great Movements were awfully common
- things in his day, and as for Progress, it was at one time quite a
- nuisance, but it never progressed.
-
- We then spoke of the great beauty and importance of Democracy, and
- were at much trouble in impressing the Count with a due sense of the
- advantages we enjoyed in living where there was suffrage ad libitum,
- and no king.
-
- He listened with marked interest, and in fact seemed not a little
- amused. When we had done, he said that, a great while ago, there had
- occurred something of a very similar sort. Thirteen Egyptian provinces
- determined all at once to be free, and to set a magnificent example to
- the rest of mankind. They assembled their wise men, and concocted
- the most ingenious constitution it is possible to conceive. For a
- while they managed remarkably well; only their habit of bragging was
- prodigious. The thing ended, however, in the consolidation of the
- thirteen states, with some fifteen or twenty others, in the most
- odious and insupportable despotism that was ever heard of upon the
- face of the Earth.
-
- I asked what was the name of the usurping tyrant.
-
- As well as the Count could recollect, it was Mob.
-
- Not knowing what to say to this, I raised my voice, and deplored the
- Egyptian ignorance of steam.
-
- The Count looked at me with much astonishment, but made no answer.
- The silent gentleman, however, gave me a violent nudge in the ribs
- with his elbows- told me I had sufficiently exposed myself for once-
- and demanded if I was really such a fool as not to know that the
- modern steam-engine is derived from the invention of Hero, through
- Solomon de Caus.
-
- We were now in imminent danger of being discomfited; but, as good
- luck would have it, Doctor Ponnonner, having rallied, returned to
- our rescue, and inquired if the people of Egypt would seriously
- pretend to rival the moderns in the all- important particular of
- dress.
-
- The Count, at this, glanced downward to the straps of his
- pantaloons, and then taking hold of the end of one of his
- coat-tails, held it up close to his eyes for some minutes. Letting
- it fall, at last, his mouth extended itself very gradually from ear to
- ear; but I do not remember that he said any thing in the way of reply.
-
- Hereupon we recovered our spirits, and the Doctor, approaching the
- Mummy with great dignity, desired it to say candidly, upon its honor
- as a gentleman, if the Egyptians had comprehended, at any period,
- the manufacture of either Ponnonner's lozenges or Brandreth's pills.
-
- We looked, with profound anxiety, for an answer- but in vain. It was
- not forthcoming. The Egyptian blushed and hung down his head. Never
- was triumph more consummate; never was defeat borne with so ill a
- grace. Indeed, I could not endure the spectacle of the poor Mummy's
- mortification. I reached my hat, bowed to him stiffly, and took leave.
-
- Upon getting home I found it past four o'clock, and went immediately
- to bed. It is now ten A.M. I have been up since seven, penning these
- memoranda for the benefit of my family and of mankind. The former I
- shall behold no more. My wife is a shrew. The truth is, I am
- heartily sick of this life and of the nineteenth century in general. I
- am convinced that every thing is going wrong. Besides, I am anxious to
- know who will be President in 2045. As soon, therefore, as I shave and
- swallow a cup of coffee, I shall just step over to Ponnonner's and get
- embalmed for a couple of hundred years.
-
-
-
- THE END
-